Exploring High School Options

If you have a middle school student, it's not too early to start exploring high school options in your area. Most students attend their local public high school but, depending on where you live, there may be other paths worth considering, including: 

• Independent schools 

• Parochial schools 

• Vocational/technical schools 

• Magnet schools 

Independent and parochial schools typically have an admissions process, and applications can be due as early as January of the year your student would begin. 

Vocational/technical high schools are often regional or countywide and vary in the programs they offer. Students still earn a standard high school diploma and can take college-preparatory coursework (sometimes including honors and AP classes) alongside technical training. Graduates typically leave with industry certifications or credentials and can go on to either college or the workforce. 

Magnet schools are a type of public school, usually focused around a particular area of study, like STEM or the performing arts. Some competitive magnet schools have an admission process that can include testing, auditions, and a review of the students' academics, while others may be based on a lottery system. 

Your local public high school may also offer specialized programs that students can test or opt into, such as: 

• Career and Technical Education (CTE) programs that may include training in fields like automotive technology, construction trades, or culinary arts. 

• Career preparation pathways that offer additional coursework beyond the core curriculum, geared toward fields like engineering or health science. 

• Talented and Gifted programs that are designed for students who would benefit from additional academic rigor. Students typically qualify for these programs through academic achievement and/or testing. The program often includes enriched and accelerated curriculum.  

How Do I Start Exploring My Options? 

• Visit your state's Department of Education website and your local school district's website to see what's available. 

• Attend open houses and school fairs in your area. 

• Connect with current parents at schools you're considering. 

• Ask your students’ teachers where they could picture your student thriving. 

• If your middle school has a Parent-Teacher Association, check whether they have relevant information or connections. 

What Factors Should I Consider? 

• Academic offerings: Consider class size and curriculum, including electives. Is there a subject area your student wants to prioritize? Would they benefit from more or less challenging curriculum than they currently take? Do they thrive around high-achieving peers, or feel most confident when they're near the top of the class? 

• Academic support services: Would your student benefit from support or accommodations? Think about what has worked for them in middle school and ask their current teachers’ advice as well. 

• Student clubs and activities: What does your student enjoy doing outside of class? How important is it that those activities are offered by the school, or that other students share those interests? 

• School culture and climate: Does your student have a preference for a particular "vibe" compared to their current school (sporty, artsy, activist, or something else)? Do they do better in collaborative or competitive environments? 

• Experiential learning opportunities: Would your student benefit from a hands-on experience outside the classroom?  This could include science research, job shadowing, or a youth apprenticeship in a trade. 

• Outcomes: Investigate where recent graduates have gone, and how well the school supported them in getting there. 

How Do I Know What's Right for My Student? 

Students and parents don't always weigh these factors the same way, and that's normal. High school isn't a transaction, and no school can guarantee a particular outcome, but each one offers a distinct set of opportunities that will shape the next four years, for your student and for your whole family. These years are a chance for your student to grow into themselves by building on their strengths and exploring new interests, and finding the right high school can help in that journey.