Applying For Financial Aid What is FAFSA Simplification? Written by Jennifer Willcoxon September 29th, 2023 I have many years of financial aid experience, from a federal work-study student to associate director of financial aid, with many stops along the way. I started as a federal work-study student in the financial aid office at Indiana University Purdue University-Indianapolis and became a financial aid counselor upon graduation. I then accepted a position as a financial aid counselor at St. Louis University. From there I joined the student-lending world, where I spent a decade working for Bank One and JP Morgan Chase marketing federal and private student loans to colleges in the Southeast. Before joining College Coach, I was the associate director of financial aid at Albany Medical College. Learn More About Jennifer fafsa, financial aid application, by Jennifer Willcox, former financial aid officer at Albany Medical College In 2019, Marie Kondo helped us declutter our personal spaces. You might remember her tidying method and perhaps participated in asking yourself the then popular phrase, “Does this spark joy?” The Department of Education also did a little tidying with the passage of the 2020 FAFSA Simplification Act, which represents a significant overhaul of the federal financial aid process and systems used to award aid. It also reduces the number of question on the FAFSA from 108 to fewer than 50. With the last major FAFSA changes dating back to 1994, I hope hearing the words FAFSA and simple in the same sentence sparks a little joy for families. Here are the top ten FAFSA changes and what to expect:The Expected Family Contribution (EFC) is changing to Student Aid Index (SAI): The term EFC was misleading to families. Many thought this number indicated what they would be expected to pay. The switch to SAI better represents what this number actually is: an index to indicate how much need-based aid a student might qualify for. SAI could show a negative number for particularly needy students. This new way of capturing eligibility will aid schools in identifying students who need the most help.Number in college: The FAFSA will ask how many students are in college but will no longer consider this number in the formula for a family’s SAI. In the past, if a family had two students in college, the EFC formula would divide the number in half. Families should check with colleges’ financial aid offices to see if they will allow aid appeals for those with multiple students in college.Untaxed income: In the past, pre-tax contributions to a 401k or other retirement plan were reported on the FAFSA. For 2024-25, untaxed income of any kind will not be reported or added back as income.Farm/small business: Previously, if a farm was the family’s principal residence and they participated in the farming, the value of the farm was not reported on the FAFSA. A small business was not reported if it had fewer than 100 employees and the family owned more than 50% of the business. For 2024-25, the net worth of both farms and small businesses will be reported.529/Qualified tuition Plans and payments made by others: No longer will parents have to report 529/college savings accounts owned for all children as parental assets—they will report only the accounts for the student filling out the FAFSA. Another change is that payments made by others on behalf of the student by are no longer reported on the FAFSA.Custodial parent: Previously, the custodial parent was defined as the parent with whom the student resided the most in the previous 12 months. Going forward, the custodial parent is defined as the parent who provides the most financial support for the child. If parents split financial support, then the higher income earner is the custodial parent. For families who are unsure which parent’s information to report, FAFSA will have a tool available to help.Child support: In the past, child support received was reported as untaxed income. Going forward, child support received is reported as an asset and has a smaller impact on the SAI.IRS Data Retrieval Tool changes to IRS Direct Data Exchange (DDX):The Direct Data Exchange (DDX) will replace the Data Retrieval Tool and will import federal tax information (FTI) directly from the IRS into the FAFSA for each contributor. Each person must provide consent to transfer data from the IRS to the FAFSA for the student to be considered for financial aid. FSA ID: The FSA ID (the login credentials that students and parents use to submit the FAFSA) was not previously required to complete the FAFSA. Due to the new Direct Data Exchange and information sharing between FSA and the IRS, theFSA ID will be required for all individuals who enter information on the FAFSA form. The FSA ID must be created and, for the first time, individuals without a Social Security number can create an FSA ID to access the FAFSA and add their information to the form.FAFSA timing: Previously, the FAFSA opened for processing on October 1. For the 2024-25 cycle, the FAFSA will open sometime in December (exact date to be announced.)Here are some steps and resources to help you prepare to complete and successfully submit your FAFSA:Create FSA ID(s).Make certain you understand deadlines and all forms required for scholarships/financial aid for each university or college on your list.Check the official Federal Student Aid website for SAI calculator availability (fall 2023) to estimate your SAI.Watch our blog for updates and breaking news.Check with schools to see how having multiple students enrolled in college simultaneously will be treated at the institution for aid purposes.With the changes to FAFSA and the delay of the form, it’s more important than ever to be prepared and patient. Meet our team of college finance experts, former financial aid officers who know the ins and outs of college financing. Meet The Team Related Resources Read | Posted on October 8th, 2024 How to Apply for Financial Aid in 10 Simple Steps Read | Posted on September 20th, 2024 The CSS Profile Non-Custodial Parent Waiver Process Read | Posted on September 19th, 2024 Top 10 FAFSA Tips
